Tunica
Segmentae1
Rondel Neck_Opening
Tunica1
Tunica2
Tunica3
Tunica4
Dalmatica
Stola
Stola1
Stola2
Fabrics
Accessories
Cloaks
Tablion1
Tablion2
Tablion3
References

 

The Tunica

The tunica is essentially a t-tunic constructed of white linen, silk and occasionally Egyptian cotton.  Although the tunica is an undergarment does not mean it was not ornamented.  All examples found of tunicas are ornamented, even if very simply.

Figure 2 from Vestarios: Clothing of the Eastern Roman Empire 400-1453, by Donna Bowers

Stripes on each shoulder running straight down the garment are called clavi.   Clavi may end at the hem of the tunica or terminate mid-garment with a roundel or square element called a segmentae.

Figures 7 & 8, Roman and Byzantine Dress in Egypt by Donald King     Figure 6, Roman and Byzantine Dress in Egypt by Donald King

The tunica was not constructed of cut fabric like modern garments, but woven entire like a giant cross, with a neck slit woven in the center.  Sometimes the neck opening was ornamented.

tunica weaving method - woven.jpg (6924 bytes)

Figure 4, Roman and Byzantine Dress in Egypt by Donald King

The clavi could be tapestry woven into the garment at the same time.  Other clavi were appliqued on from another piece of tapestry, embroidered cloth or even commercially made trim.

Figure 3, Roman and Byzantine Dress in Egypt by Donald King Figure 11, Roman and Byzantine Dress in Egypt by Donald King

Figure 19, Roman and Byzantine Dress in Egypt by Donald King    Figure 16, Roman and Byzantine Dress in Egypt by Donald King

 

Dress Coins

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